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Found 37769 matches. Displaying 5711-5720
Rueger S, Bochud PY, Dufour JF, Mullhaupt B, Semela D, Heim MH, Moradpour D, Cerny A, Malinverni R, Booth DR, Suppiah V, George J, Argiro L, Halfon P, Bourliere M, Talal AH, Jacobson IM, Patin E, Nalpas B, Poynard T, Pol S, Abel L, Kutalik Z, Negro F
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Impact of common risk factors of fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C
GUT 2015 OCT; 64(10):1605-1615
Objective The natural course of chronic hepatitis C varies widely. To improve the profiling of patients at risk of developing advanced liver disease, we assessed the relative contribution of factors for liver fibrosis progression in hepatitis C. Design We analysed 1461 patients with chronic hepatitis C with an estimated date of infection and at least one liver biopsy. Risk factors for accelerated fibrosis progression rate (FPR), defined as >= 0.13 Metavir fibrosis units per year, were identified by logistic regression. Examined factors included age at infection, sex, route of infection, HCV genotype, body mass index (BMI), significant alcohol drinking (>= 20 g/day for >= 5 years), HIV coinfection and diabetes. In a subgroup of 575 patients, we assessed the impact of single nucleotide polymorphisms previously associated with fibrosis progression in genome-wide association studies. Results were expressed as attributable fraction (AF) of risk for accelerated FPR. Results Age at infection (AF 28.7%), sex (AF 8.2%), route of infection (AF 16.5%) and HCV genotype (AF 7.9%) contributed to accelerated FPR in the Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study, whereas significant alcohol drinking, anti-HIV, diabetes and BMI did not. In genotyped patients, variants at rs9380516 (TULP1), rs738409 (PNPLA3), rs4374383 (MERTK) (AF 19.2%) and rs910049 (major histocompatibility complex region) significantly added to the risk of accelerated FPR. Results were replicated in three additional independent cohorts, and a meta-analysis confirmed the role of age at infection, sex, route of infection, HCV genotype, rs738409, rs4374383 and rs910049 in accelerating FPR. Conclusions Most factors accelerating liver fibrosis progression in chronic hepatitis C are unmodifiable.
Wong TY, Wu CY, Martel J, Lin CW, Hsu FY, Ojcius DM, Lin PY, Young JD
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Detection and characterization of mineralo-organic nanoparticles in human kidneys
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 2015 OCT 26; 5(?):? Article 15272
Ectopic calcification is associated with various human diseases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mellitus. Although mineral nanoparticles have been detected in calcified blood vessels, the nature and role of these particles in the human body remain unclear. Here we show for the first time that human kidney tissues obtained from end-stage chronic kidney disease or renal cancer patients contain round, multilamellar mineral particles of 50 to 1,500 nm, whereas no particles are observed in healthy controls. The mineral particles are found mainly in the extracellular matrix surrounding the convoluted tubules, collecting ducts and loops of Henle as well as within the cytoplasm of tubule-delineating cells, and consist of polycrystalline calcium phosphate similar to the mineral found in bones and ectopic calcifications. The kidney mineral nanoparticles contain several serum proteins that inhibit ectopic calcification in body fluids, including albumin, fetuin-A, and apolipoprotein A1. Since the mineralo-organic nanoparticles are found not only within calcified deposits but also in areas devoid of microscopic calcifications, our observations indicate that the nanoparticles may represent precursors of calcification and renal stones in humans.
Roberts WK, Blachere NE, Frank MO, Dousmanis A, Ransohoff RM, Darnell RB
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A Destructive Feedback Loop Mediated by CXCL10 in Central Nervous System Inflammatory Disease
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY 2015 OCT; 78(4):619-629
Objective: Paraneoplastic neurologic disorders (PND) are autoimmune diseases associated with cancer and ectopic expression of a neuronal antigen in a peripheral tumor. Patients with PND harbor high-titer antibodies and T cells in their serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that are specific to the tumor antigen, and treatment with the immunosuppressant FK506 (tacrolimus) decreases CSF white blood cell counts. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of FK506 on CSF chemokine levels in PND patients. Methods: CSF samples before and after FK506 treatment were tested by multiplex assay for the presence of 27 cytokines. Follow-up in vitro experiments aimed to determine whether T cells secrete CXCL10 in response to cognate antigen. Results: Here we report that PND patients harbor high levels of the chemokine CXCL10 in their CSF. CXCL10 is a cytokine that recruits CXCR3(+) cells such as activated T cells, and we found that FK506 treatment specifically decreased CSF CXCL10 from among 27 cytokines tested. In vitro, CXCL10 was only produced during antigen-specific cognate interactions between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs) when interferon-gamma (IFN gamma) receptors were present on the T cell. Interpretation: These results support a model in which antigen-specific T cell stimulation by PND APCs triggers IFN gamma, followed by CXCL10 production and further lymphocyte recruitment, suggesting that treatments targeting T cells or CXCL10 in the central nervous system (CNS) may interrupt a destructive positive feedback loop present in CNS inflammation.
Khachatryan V, Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Ero J, Friedl M, Fruhwirth R, Ghete VM, Hartl C, Hormann N, Hrubec J, Jeitler M, Kiesenhofer W, Knunz V, Krammer M, Kratschmer I, Liko D, Mikulec I, Rabady D, Rahbaran B, Rohringer H, Schofbeck R, Strauss J, Treberer-Treberspurg W, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Mossolov V, Shumeiko N, Gonzalez JS, Alderweireldt S, Bansal S, Cornelis T, De Wolf EA, Janssen X, Knutsson A, Lauwers J, Luyckx S, Ochesanu S, Rougny R, Van De Klundert M, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Remortel N, Van Spilbeeck A, Blekman F, Blyweert S, D'Hondt J, Daci N, Heracleous N, Keaveney J, Lowette S, Maes M, Olbrechts A, Python Q, Strom D, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Van Onsem GP, Villella I, Caillol C, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Dobur D, Favart L, Gay APR, Grebenyuk A, Leonard A, Mohammadi A, Pernie L, Randle-conde A, Reis T, Seva T, Thomas L, Velde CV, Vanlaer P, Wang J, Zenoni F, Adler V, Beernaert K, Benucci L, Cimmino A, Costantini S, Crucy S, Dildick S, Fagot A, Garcia G, Mccartin J, Rios AAO, Ryckbosch D, Diblen SS, Sigamani M, Strobbe N, Thyssen F, Tytgat M, Yazgan E, Zaganidis N, Basegmez S, Beluffi C, Bruno G, Castello R, Caudron A, Ceard L, Da Silveira GG, Delaere C, du Pree T, Favart D, Forthomme L, Giammanco A, Hollar J, Jafari A, Jez P, Komm M, Lemaitre V, Nuttens C, Pagano D, Perrini L, Pin A, Piotrzkowski K, Popov A, Quertenmont L, Selvaggi M, Marono MV, Garcia JMV, Beliy N, Caebergs T, Daubie E, Hammad GH, Alda WL, Alves GA, Brito L, Martins M, Martins TD, Herrera CM, Pol ME, Teles PR, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Custodio A, Da Costa EM, Damiao DD, Martins CD, De Souza SF, Malbouisson H, Figueiredo DM, Mundim L, Nogima H, Da Silva WLP, Santaolalla J, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Manganote EJT, Pereira AV, Bernardes CA, Dogra S, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Genchev V, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Marinov A, Piperov S, Rodozov M, Sultanov G, Vutova M, Dimitrov A, Glushkov I, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Bian JG, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Cheng T, Du R, Jiang CH, Plestina R, Romeo F, Tao J, Wang Z, Asawatangtrakuldee C, Ban Y, Li Q, Liu S, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Xu Z, Zou W, Avila C, Cabrera A, Sierra LFC, Florez C, Gomez JP, Moreno BG, Sanabria JC, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Polic D, Puljak I, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Kadija K, Luetic J, Mekterovic D, Sudic L, Attikis A, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Bodlak M, Finger M, Finger M, Assran Y, Kamel AE, Mahmoud MA, Radi A, Kadastik M, Murumaa M, Raidal M, Tiko A, Eerola P, Fedi G, Voutilainen M, Harkonen J, Karimaki V, Kinnunen R, Kortelainen MJ, Lampen T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Linden T, Luukka P, Maenpaa T, Peltola T, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Tuovinen E, Wendland L, Talvitie J, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Favaro C, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, de Monchenault GH, Jarry P, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Titov M, Baffioni S, Beaudette F, Busson P, Charlot C, Dahms T, Dalchenko M, Dobrzynski L, Filipovic N, Florent A, de Cassagnac RG, Mastrolorenzo L, Mine P, Mironov C, Naranjo IN, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Ortona G, Paganini P, Regnard S, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Veelken C, Yilmaz Y, Zabi A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Aubin A, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gele D, Goerlach U, Goetzmann C, Le Bihan AC, Skovpen K, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Beaupere N, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Bouvier E, Brochet S, Montoya CAC, Chasserat J, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fan J, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Kurca T, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Alvarez JDR, Sabes D, Sgandurra L, Sordini V, Donckt MV, Verdier P, Viret S, Xiao H, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Beranek S, Bontenackels M, Edelhoff M, Feld L, Heister A, Hindrichs O, Klein K, Ostapchuk A, Preuten M, Raupach F, Sammet J, Schael S, Schulte JF, Weber H, Wittmer B, Zhukov V, Ata M, Brodski M, Dietz-Laursonn E, Duchardt D, Erdmann M, Fischer R, Guth A, Hebbeker T, Heidemann C, Hoepfner K, Klingebiel D, Knutzen S, Kreuzer P, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Olschewski M, Padeken K, Papacz P, Reithler H, Schmitz SA, Sonnenschein L, Teyssier D, Thuer S, Weber M, Cherepanov V, Erdogan Y, Flugge G, Geenen H, Geisler M, Ahmad WH, Hoehle F, Kargoll B, Kress T, Kuessel Y, Kunsken A, Lingemann J, Nowack A, Nugent IM, Pooth O, Stahl A, Martin MA, Asin I, Bartosik N, Behr J, Behrens U, Bell AJ, Bethani A, Borras K, Burgmeier A, Cakir A, Calligaris L, Campbell A, Choudhury S, Costanza F, Pardos CD, Dolinska G, Dooling S, Dorland T, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Flucke G, Garcia JG, Geiser A, Gunnellini P, Hauk J, Hempel M, Jung H, Kalogeropoulos A, Kasemann M, Katsas P, Kieseler J, Kleinwort C, Korol L, Krucker D, Lange W, Leonard J, Lipka K, Lobanov A, Lohmann W, Lutz B, Mankel R, Marfin I, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Mittag G, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Naumann-Emme S, Nayak A, Ntomari E, Perrey H, Pitzl D, Placakyte R, Raspereza A, Cipriano PMR, Roland B, Ron E, Sahin MO, Salfeld-Nebgen J, Saxena P, Schoerner-Sadenius T, Schroder M, Seitz C, Spannagel S, Trevino ADRV, Walsh R, Wissing C, Blobel V, Vignali MC, Draeger AR, Erfle J, Garutti E, Goebel K, Gorner M, Haller J, Hoffmann M, Hoing RS, Junkes A, Kirschenmann H, Klanner R, Kogler R, Lange J, Lapsien T, Lenz T, Marchesini I, Ott J, Peiffer T, Perieanu A, Pietsch N, Poehlsen J, Poehlsen T, Rathjens D, Sander C, Schettler H, Schleper P, Schlieckau E, Schmidt A, Seidel M, Sola V, Stadie H, Steinbruck G, Troendle D, Usai E, Vanelderen L, Vanhoefer A, Barth C, Baus C, Berger J, Boser C, Butz E, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Descroix A, Dierlamm A, Feindt M, Frensch F, Giffels M, Gilbert A, Hartmann F, Hauth T, Husemann U, Katkov I, Kornmayer A, Kuznetsova E, Pardo PL, Mozer MU, Muller T, Muller T, Nurnberg A, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Rocker S, Simonis HJ, Stober FM, Ulrich R, Wagner-Kuhr J, Wayand S, Weiler T, Wolf R, Anagnostou G, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Giakoumopoulou VA, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Markou A, Markou C, Psallidas A, Topsis-Giotis I, Agapitos A, Kesisoglou S, Panagiotou A, Saoulidou N, Stiliaris E, Aslanoglou X, Evangelou I, Flouris G, Foudas C, Kokkas P, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Paradas E, Strologas J, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Hidas P, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Zsigmond AJ, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Palinkas J, Szillasi Z, Makovec A, Raics P, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Swain SK, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Gupta R, Bhawandeep U, Kalsi AK, Kaur M, Kumar R, Mittal M, Nishu N, Singh JB, Kumar A, Kumar A, Ahuja S, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Malhotra S, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Sharma V, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee K, Dutta S, Gomber B, Jain S, Jain S, Khurana R, Modak A, Mukherjee S, Roy D, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Abdulsalam A, Dutta D, Kumar V, Mohanty AK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Topkar A, Aziz T, Banerjee S, Bhowmik S, Chatterjee RM, Dewanjee RK, Dugad S, Ganguly S, Ghosh S, Guchait M, Gurtu A, Kole G, Kumar S, Maity M, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mohanty GB, Parida B, Sudhakar K, Wickramage N, Bakhshiansohi H, Behnamian H, Etesami SM, Fahim A, Goldouzian R, Khakzad M, Najafabadi MM, Naseri M, Mehdiabadi SP, Hosseinabadi FR, Safarzadeh B, Zeinali M, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Calabria C, Chhibra SS, Colaleo A, Creanza D, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Maggi G, Maggi M, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Selvaggi G, Sharma A, Silvestris L, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Benvenuti AC, Bonacorsi D, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Brigliadori L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Montanari A, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Travaglini R, Albergo S, Cappello G, Chiorboli M, Costa S, Giordano F, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Gallo E, Gonzi S, Gori V, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Tropiano A, Benussi L, Bianco S, Fabbri F, Piccolo D, Ferretti R, Ferro F, Lo Vetere M, Robutti E, Tosi S, Dinardo ME, Fiorendi S, Gennai S, Gerosa R, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Lucchini MT, Malvezzi S, Manzoni RA, Martelli A, Marzocchi B, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, de Fatis TT, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, Di Guida S, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Meola S, Merola M, Paolucci P, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Branca A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dall'Osso M, Dorigo T, Galanti M, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gonella F, Gozzelino A, Kanishchev K, Lacaprara S, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Pozzobon N, Ronchese P, Simonetto F, Torass E, Tosi M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Gabusi M, Ratti SP, Re V, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fano L, Lariccia P, Mantovani G, Menichelli M, Saha A, Santocchia A, Spiezia A, A'ndrosov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bernardini J, Boccali T, Broccolo G, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Donato S, Fiori F, Foa L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Lomtadze T, Martini L, Messineo A, Moon CS, Palla F, Rizzi A, Savoy-Navarro A, Serban AT, Spagnolo P, Squillacioti P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Vernieri C, Barone L, Cavallari F, D'imperio G, Del Re D, Diemoz M, Jorda C, Longo E, Margaroli F, Meridiani P, Micheli F, Organtini G, Paramatti R, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Traczyk P, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bellan R, Biino C, Cartiglia N, Casasso S, Costa M, De Remigis P, Degano A, Demaria N, Finco L, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Musich M, Obertino MM, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Angioni GLP, Romero A, Ruspa M, Sacchi R, Solano A, Staiano A, Tamponi U, Belforte S, Candelise V, Casarsa M, Cossutti F, Della Ricca G, Gobbo B, La Licata C, Marone M, Schizzi A, Umer T, Zanetti A, Chang S, Kropivnitskaya A, Nam SK, Kim DH, Kim GN, Kim MS, Kong DJ, Lee S, Oh YD, Park H, Sakharov A, Son DC, Kim TJ, Kim JY, Moon DH, Song S, Choi S, Gyun D, Hong B, Jo M, Kim H, Kim Y, Lee B, Lee KS, Park SK, Roh Y, Yoo HD, Choi M, Kim JH, Park IC, Ryu G, Ryu MS, Choi Y, Choi YK, Goh J, Kim D, Kwon E, Lee J, Yu I, Juodagalvis A, Komaragiri JR, Ali MABM, Linares EC, Castilla-Valdez H, De La Cruz-Burelo E, Heredia-de La Cruz I, Hernandez-Almada A, Lopez-Fernandez R, Sanchez-Hernandez A, Moreno SC, Valencia FV, Pedraza I, Ibarguen HAS, Pineda AM, Krofcheck D, Butler PH, Reucroft S, Ahmad A, Ahmad M, Hassan Q, Hoorani HR, Khan WA, Khurshid T, Shoaib M, Bialkowska H, Bluj M, Boimska B, Frueboes T, Gorski M, Kazana M, Nawrocki K, Romanowska-Rybinska K, Szleper M, Zalewski P, Brona G, Bunkowski K, Cwiok M, Dominik W, Doroba K, Kalinowski A, Konecki M, Krolikowski J, Misiura M, Olszewski M, Bargassa P, Silva CDE, Faccioli P, Parracho PGF, Gallinaro M, Iglesias LL, Nguyen F, Antunes JR, Seixas J, Varela J, Vischia P, Afanasiev S, Golutvin I, Karjavin V, Konoplyanikov V, Korenkov V, Kozlov G, Lanev A, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Mitsyn VV, Moisenz P, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Shmatov S, Skatchkov N, Smirnov V, Tikhonenko E, Zarubin A, Golovtsov V, Ivanov Y, Kim V, Levchenko P, Murzin V, Oreshkin V, Smirnov I, Sulimov V, Uvarov L, Vavilov S, Vorobyev A, Vorobyev A, Andreev Y, Dermenev A, Gninenko S, Golubev N, Kirsanov M, Krasnikov N, Pashenkov A, Tlisov D, Toropin A, Epshteyn V, Gavrilov V, Lychkovskaya N, Popov V, Pozdnyakov I, Safronov G, Semenov S, Spiridonov A, Stolin V, Vlasov E, Zhokin A, Andreev V, Azarkin M, Dremin I, Kirakosyan M, Leonidov A, Mesyats G, Rusakov SV, Vinogradov A, Belyaev A, Boos E, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gribushin A, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Lokhtin I, Obraztsov S, Petrushanko S, Savrin V, Snigirev A, Azhgirey I, Bayshev I, Bitioukov S, Kachanov V, Kalinin A, Konstantinov D, Krychkine V, Petrov V, Ryutin R, Sobol A, Tourtchanovitch L, Troshin S, Tyurin N, Uzunian A, Volkov A, Adzic P, Ekmedzic M, Milosevic J, Rekovic V, Maestre JA, Battilana C, Calvo E, Cerrada M, Llatas MC, Colino N, De La Cruz B, Peris AD, Vazquez DD, Del Valle AE, Bedoya CF, Ramos JPF, Flix J, Fouz MC, Garcia-Abia P, Lopez OG, Lopez SG, Hernandez JM, Josa MI, De Martino EN, Yzquierdo APC, Pelayo JP, Olmeda AQ, Redondo I, Romero L, Soares MS, Albajar C, de Troconiz JF, Missiroli M, Moran D, Brun H, Cuevas J, Menendez JF, Folgueras S, Caballero IG, Cifuentes JAB, Cabrillo IJ, Calderon A, Campderros JD, Fernandez M, Gomez G, Graziano A, Virto AL, Marco J, Marco R, Rivero CM, Matorras F, Sanchez FJM, Gomez JP, Rodrigo T, Rodriguez-Marrero AY, Ruiz-Jimeno A, Scodellaro L, Vila I, Cortabitarte RV, Abbaneo D, Auffray E, Auzinger G, Bachtis M, Baillon P, Ball AH, Barney D, Benaglia A, Bendavid J, Benhabib L, Benitez JF, Bloch P, Bocci A, Bonato A, Bondu O, Botta C, Breuker H, Camporesi T, Cerminara G, Colafranceschi S, D'Alfonso M, d'Enterria D, Dabrowski A, David A, De Guio F, De Roeck A, De Visscher S, Di Marco E, Dobson M, Dordevic M, Dorney B, Dupont-Sagorin N, Elliott-Peisert A, Franzoni G, Funk W, Gigi D, Gill K, Giordano D, Girone M, Glege F, Guida R, Gundacker S, Guthoff M, Hammer J, Hansen M, Harris P, Hegeman J, Innocente V, Janot P, Kousouris K, Krajczar K, Lecoq P, Lourenco C, Magini N, Malgeri L, Mannelli M, Marrouche J, Masetti L, Meijers F, Mersi S, Meschi E, Moortgat F, Morovic S, Mulders M, Orsini L, Pape L, Perez E, Petrilli A, Petrucciani G, Pfeiffer A, Pimia M, Piparo D, Plagge M, Racz A, Rolandi G, Rovere M, Sakulin H, Schafer C, Schwick C, Sharma A, Siegrist P, Silva P, Simon M, Sphicas P, Spiga D, Steggemann J, Stieger B, Stoye M, Takahashi Y, Treille D, Tsirou A, Veres GI, Wardle N, Wohri HK, Wollny H, Zeuner WD, Bertl W, Deiters K, Erdmann W, Horisberger R, Ingram Q, Kaestli HC, Kotlinski D, Langenegger U, Renker D, Rohe T, Bachmair F, Bani L, 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Measurements of the ZZ production cross sections in the 2l2 nu channel in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 and 8 TeV and combined constraints on triple gauge couplings
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C 2015 OCT 29; 75(10):? Article 511
Measurements of the ZZ production cross sections in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV are presented. Candidate events for the leptonic decay mode ZZ -> 2l2 nu. where l denotes an electron or a muon, are reconstructed and selected from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 (19.6) fb(-1) at 7 (8) TeV collected with the CMS experiment. The measured cross sections, sigma(pp -> ZZ) = 5.1(1.4)(+1.5) (stat)(-1.1)(+1.4) (syst) +/- 0.1 (lumi) pb at 7 TeV, and 7.2(-0.8)(+0.8) (stat)(1.5)(+1.9) (syst) +/- 0.2 (lumi) pb at 8 TeV, are in good agreement with the standard model predictions with next-to-leading-order accuracy. The selected data are analyzed to search for anomalous triple gauge couplings involving the ZZ final state. In the absence of any deviation from the standard model predictions, limits are set on the relevant parameters. These limits are then combined with the previously published CMS results for ZZ in 4l final states, yielding the most stringent constraints on the anomalous couplings.
Sun HS, Damez-Werno DM, Scobie KN, Shao NY, Dias C, Rabkin J, Koo JW, Korb E, Bagot RC, Ahn FH, Cahill ME, Labonte B, Mouzon E, Heller EA, Cates H, Golden SA, Gleason K, Russo SJ, Andrews S, Neve R, Kennedy PJ, Maze I, Dietz DM, Allis CD, Turecki G, Varga-Weisz P, Tamminga C, Shen L, Nestler EJ
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ACF chromatin-remodeling complex mediates stress-induced depressive-like behavior
NATURE MEDICINE 2015 OCT; 21(10):1146-1153
Improved treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD) remains elusive because of the limited understanding of its underlying biological mechanisms. It is likely that stress-induced maladaptive transcriptional regulation in limbic neural circuits contributes to the development of MDD, possibly through epigenetic factors that regulate chromatin structure. We establish that persistent upregulation of the ACF (ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and remodeling factor) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex, occurring in the nucleus accumbens of stress-susceptible mice and depressed humans, is necessary for stress-induced depressive-like behaviors. We found that altered ACF binding after chronic stress was correlated with altered nucleosome positioning, particularly around the transcription start sites of affected genes. These alterations in ACF binding and nucleosome positioning were associated with repressed expression of genes implicated in susceptibility to stress. Together, our findings identify the ACF chromatin-remodeling complex as a critical component in the development of susceptibility to depression and in regulating stress-related behaviors.
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Comparison of the Z/gamma* plus jets to gamma plus jets cross sections in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV
JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS 2015 OCT 20; ?(10):? Article 128
A comparison of the differential cross sections for the processes Z/gamma* + jets and photon (gamma)+ jets is presented. The measurements are based on data collected with the CMS detector at root s = 8TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The differential cross sections and their ratios are presented as functions of p(T). The measurements are also shown as functions of the jet multiplicity. Differential cross sections are obtained as functions of the ratio of the Z/gamma* p(T) to the sum of all jet transverse momenta and of the ratio of the Z/gamma* p(T) to the leading jet transverse momentum. The data are corrected for detector effects and are compared to simulations based on several QCD calculations.
Lee J, Breton G, Aljoufi A, Zhou YJ, Puhr S, Nussenzweig MC, Liu K
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Clonal analysis of human dendritic cell progenitor using a stromal cell culture
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS 2015 OCT; 425(?):21-26
Different dendritic cell (DC) subsets co-exist in humans and coordinate the immune response. Having a short life, DCs must be constantly replenished from their progenitors in the bone marrow through hematopoiesis. Identification of a DC-restricted progenitor in mouse has improved our understanding of how DC lineage diverges from myeloid and lymphoid lineages. However, identification of the DC-restricted progenitor in humans has not been possible because a system that simultaneously nurtures differentiation of human DCs, myeloid and lymphoid cells, is lacking. Here we report a cytokine and stromal cell culture that allows evaluation of CD34(+) progenitor potential to all three DC subsets as well as other myeloid and lymphoid cells, at a single cell level. Using this system, we show that human granulocyte macrophage progenitors are heterogeneous and contain restricted progenitors to DCs. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Czarnowicki T, Esaki H, Gonzalez J, Malajian D, Shemer A, Noda S, Talasila S, Berry A, Gray J, Becker L, Estrada Y, Xu H, Zheng XZ, Suarez-Farinas M, Krueger JG, Paller AS, Guttman-Yassky E
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Early pediatric atopic dermatitis shows only a cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA) 1 T(H)2/T(H)1 cell imbalance, whereas adults acquire CLA1(+) T(H)22/T(C)22 cell subsets
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2015 OCT; 136(4):941-951
Background: Identifying differences and similarities between cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA)(+) polarized T-cell subsets in children versus adults with atopic dermatitis (AD) is critical for directing new treatments toward children. Objective: We sought to compare activation markers and frequencies of skin-homing (CLA(+)) versus systemic (CLA(-)) "polar'' CD4 and CD8 T-cell subsets in patients with early pediatric AD, adults with AD, and control subjects. Methods: Flow cytometry was used to measure CD69/inducible costimulator/HLA-DR frequency in memory cell subsets, as well as IFN-gamma, IL-13, IL-9, IL-17, and IL-22 cytokines, defining T(H)1/cytotoxic T(T-C) 1, T(H)2/T(C)2, TH9/T(C)9, T(H)17/T(C)17, and T(H)22/T(C)22 populations in CD4 and CD8 cells, respectively. We compared peripheral blood from 19 children less than 5 years old and 42 adults with well-characterized moderate-to-severe AD, as well as age-matched control subjects (17 children and 25 adults). Results: Selective inducible costimulator activation (P <. 001) was seen in children. CLA(+)T(H)2 T cells were markedly expanded in both children and adults with AD compared with those in control subjects, but decreases in CLA(+)T(H)1 T-cell numbers were greater in children with AD (17% vs 7.4%, P = .007). Unlike in adults, no imbalances were detected in CLA(-) T cells from pediatric patients with AD nor were there altered frequencies of T(H)22 T cells within the CLA(+) or CLA(-) compartments. adults with AD hAD increased frequencies of IL-22-producing CD4 and CD8 T cells within the skin-homing population, compared with controls (9.5% vs 4.5% and 8.6% vs 2.4%, respectively; P <. 001), as well as increased HLA-DR activation (P < .01). Conclusions: These data suggest that T(H)2 activation within skin-homing T cells might drive AD in children and that reduced counterregulation by T(H)1 T cells might contribute to excess T(H)2 activation. T(H)22 "spreading'' of AD is not seen in young children and might be influenced by immune development, disease chronicity, or recurrent skin infections.
Hanna S, Beziat V, Jouanguy E, Casanova JL, Etzioni A
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A homozygous mutation of RTEL1 in a child presenting with an apparently isolated natural killer cell deficiency
JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY 2015 OCT; 136(4):1113-1114
Thorek DLJ, Kramer RM, Chen Q, Jeong J, Lupu ME, Lee AM, Moynahan ME, Lowery M, Ulmert D, Zanzonico P, Deasy JO, Humm JL, Russell J
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Reverse-Contrast Imaging and Targeted Radiation Therapy of Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Models
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS 2015 OCT 1; 93(2):444-453
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of delivering experimental radiation therapy to tumors in the mouse pancreas. Imaging and treatment were performed using combined CT (computed tomography)/orthovoltage treatment with a rotating gantry. Methods and Materials: After intraperitoneal administration of radiopaque iodinated contrast, abdominal organ delineation was performed by x-ray CT. With this technique we delineated the pancreas and both orthotopic xenografts and genetically engineered disease. Computed tomographic imaging was validated by comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. Therapeutic radiation was delivered via a 1-cm diameter field. Selective x-ray radiation therapy of the noninvasively defined orthotopic mass was confirmed using gamma H2AX staining. Mice could tolerate a dose of 15 Gy when the field was centered on the pancreas tail, and treatment was delivered as a continuous 360 degrees arc. This strategy was then used for radiation therapy planning for selective delivery of therapeutic x-ray radiation therapy to orthotopic tumors. Results: Tumor growth delay after 15 Gy was monitored, using CT and ultrasound to determine the tumor volume at various times after treatment. Our strategy enables the use of clinical radiation oncology approaches to treat experimental tumors in the pancreas of small animals for the first time. We demonstrate that delivery of 15 Gy from a rotating gantry minimizes background healthy tissue damage and significantly retards tumor growth. Conclusions: This advance permits evaluation of radiation planning and dosing parameters. Accurate noninvasive longitudinal imaging and monitoring of tumor progression and therapeutic response in preclinical models is now possible and can be expected to more effectively evaluate pancreatic cancer disease and therapeutic response. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.