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Stress in the City
Public Lecture
January 29, 2002
View lecture video 
View discussion video 
On January 29 scientific and medical experts on stress spoke to the public on the following topics:
- How does the brain change from the constant stress that New Yorkers are experiencing as a result of Sept. 11, the anthrax scares and the federal government's alert to the public that more terrorist incidents are expected? How can these changes be reduced - or prevented in the first place?
- What is best way of coping with long-term stress? How should an individual determine whether he or she needs counseling, medications or both?
- Why do some people cope so well with chronic stress? What are scientists learning from individuals who have developed healthy coping styles?
- How are New York City medical experts treating post-traumatic stress disorder and other anxiety disorders resulting from Sept. 11?
For more information:
Panelists:
- Bruce McEwen, Ph.D., The Rockefeller University
- Jack Gorman, M.D., Columbia University
- Joseph LeDoux, Ph.D., New York University
- Rachel Yehuda, Ph.D., Mount Sinai Medical Center
- Marylene Cloitre, Ph.D., Weill Cornell Medical College
- David Silbersweig, M.D., Weill Cornell Medical College
Did you know that since September 11: - Drug and alcohol abuse are up around the country (Columbia University)
- 25% of American adults say they have increased, resumed or started smoking cigarettes, engaging in bad eating habits or drinking more caffeine or alcohol
(American Cancer Society)
- Snack food sales are up 15% (American Dietetic Association)
- Surveys show an increase in prescriptions for medications for insomnia, anxiety and depression
- An "early epidemic of self-medication" is under way (Columbia University)
Bruce McEwen is Alfred E. Mirsky Professor at The Rockefeller University
and head of the Harold and Margaret Milliken Hatch Laboratory of
Neuroendocrinology. His research in neuroscience has helped to create a
new understanding of how the brain changes in structure and function in
adult life, as well as during development. His research group's findings
have implications for the impact of stress on the brain and
understanding abnormalities in human brain function and behavior. Recent
work in his lab has shown that acute, or short-term, stress may have
beneficial effects on the human immune system, while chronic stress
impairs immune function. McEwen is a member of the National Academy of
Sciences and its Institute of Medicine, served as president of the
Society for Neuroscience from 1997 to 1998, and is a past-president of
the International Society for Neuroendocrinology.
Jack Gorman is Lieber Professor and vice-chair for research of the
Department of Psychiatry at the Columbia University College of
Physicians and Surgeons. His research interests include neuroanatomy and
neurotransmitter function in anxiety disorders, the neuroendocrinology
of depression and the neurobiology of schizophrenia. Gorman is the
winner of the 2001 American Psychiatric Association Research Prize and
was named one of the nine best adult psychiatrists in the United States
by American Health Magazine. The author of over 300 journal articles and
textbook chapters as well as two books for the general audience -- The
Essential Guide to Psychiatric Drugs and The Essential Guide to Mental Health
-- he also serves as deputy editor of the American Journal of
Psychiatry.
Joseph LeDoux is the Henry and Lucy Moses Professor of Science at New
York University's Center for Neural Science, which he joined in 1989. He
also is director of the Center for the Neuroscience of Fear and Anxiety,
a Manhattan-based, multi-institutional research group sponsored by the
National Institute of Mental Health, focused on understanding human fear
and anxiety through basic and clinical research. LeDoux's research is
focused on the brain mechanisms of memory and emotion. He is the author
of many articles in scholarly journals as well as the books The
Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life and,
this year, Synaptic Self: How Our Brains Become Who We Are.
LeDoux Lab: http://www.cns.nyu.edu/home/ledoux
Center for the Neuroscience of Fear and Anxiety: http://www.cns.nyu.edu/CNFA
Rachel Yehuda is professor of psychiatry at the Mount Sinai School of
Medicine, and is director of the Traumatic Stress Studies Division at
Mount Sinai and the Bronx Veterans Affairs Medical Center. She also is
one of four executive directors of The New York Times Consortium for
Trauma Treatment, founded in response to the events of Sept. 11. Yehuda
is an expert in post-traumatic stress and has authored more than 150
articles and edited several books on this topic. She served as a
delegate for the first White House Conference on Mental Health in 1999,
and is founder and director of the Specialized Treatment Program for
Holocaust Survivors and Their Families. She is a member of the American
College of Neuropsychopharmacology and the International Society for
Traumatic Stress.
Marylene Cloitre is associate professor of psychology in psychiatry at
Weill Medical College of Cornell University, director of The Institute
for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress, and director of training in psychology
at the Paine Whitney Clinic, New York-Presbyterian Hospital. Cloitre has
published widely on the assessment and treatment of post-traumatic
stress and other anxiety disorders. She currently is principal
investigator on two treatment studies of post-traumatic stress disorder,
one for adults and the other for adolescent girls. She is a leader of
The New York City Consortium for Trauma Treatment, founded to provide
training and treatment in the aftermath of Sept. 11.
David Silbersweig is associate professor of psychiatry, neurology and
neuroscience at Weill Medical College of Cornell University, where he
founded and directs the Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory with Emily
Stern. He also is founding director of Cornell's neuropsychiatry program
and Neurology-Psychiatry Dual Residency Program. He also holds an
appointment as honorary senior lecturer in the Department of Cognitive
Neurology at the Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London.
Silbersweig's research focuses on the development and application of new
neuroimaging methods to identify the areas of the brain underlying
symptom formation in neuropsychiatric disorders such as hallucinations
and delusions in schizophrenia, and tics in Tourette syndrome; the
neural substrates of mood and anxiety disorders also are a major focus
of study.
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